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.jpg "Image") II. BAL ARISI ISLAHI VE YAPAY TOHUMLAMA ÇALIŞTAYI
ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
ANKARA, TÜRKİYE
AĞUSTOS, 7,8,9/ 2009
II. HONEY BEE BREEDING AND İNSTRUMENTAL INSEMINATION WORKSHOP AT
THE MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
ANKARA, TURKEY
AUGUST 7, 8,9/ 2009
Instructor: Dr. Devrim Oskay (Washington State Üniversitesi)
Organizers : Prof. Dr. Aykut Kence (ODTÜ)
Doç.Dr. Meral Kence (ODTÜ)
Doç.Dr.Tuğrul Giray(Puerto Rico Üniversitesi)
Türkiye’de yaşayan yerli bal arısı ırklarının korunması, ıslah programlarının yaygınlaştırılması ve çeşitli bilimsel çalışmaların desteklenmesi amacıyla, Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı’nın izniyle, 7-9 Ağustos tarihlerinde, ODTÜ Biyoloji bölümünde ikincisi düzenlenen “Bal arısı ıslahı ve yapay tohumlama çalıştayı” başarı ile tamamlanmıştır.
Çalıştayda, ülkemizde yaşayan yerli ırklarımızın korunmasının önemi, arı ıslahının temel ilkeleri, damızlık ana arı yetiştirme ve seçme sistemleri anlatıldı. Çalıştayda ayrıca, erkek arılardan sperm toplanması, depolanması, yapay dölleme alet ve aksesuarlarının kurulması ve ana arının yapay tohumlaması uygulamalı olarak gösterilmiştir. Katılımcıların eğitmen eşliğinde pratik yapması sağlanmıştır.
Colony management and stock improvement are very important issues of beekeeping. We can improve important economic genetic characters of honey bees by using breeding techniques. This subject is especially important for the countries that have their own honey bee subspecies for keeping their genetic resources and stock improvement. Programs for honey bee breeding in other countries such as United States of America and members of the European Union have targeted resistance to American and European foul brood, chalk brood, Nosema diseases, Varroa, tracheal mite, and increase in high honey production, decrease in swarm tendency in bee stocks and lines. Colony management, queen bee rearing and instrumental insemination techniques are the core tools for genetic improvement in beekeeping sector.
Turkey has a special position in the world because of colony numbers and honey bee genetic diversity. Turkey has over 4 million colonies, making it the second country with the highest number of colonies in the world. Diverse and differentially adapted honey bee genetic sources in Turkey has been of interest for scientists and beekeepers from other countries. A famous example is the use of Apis mellifera bees from Sinop province by Brother Adam in production of the commercial line of bees known as Buckfast. Brother Adam, in his book of 1987 recognizes this bee as Anatolian bee (Apis mellifera anatolica) and tells to be better in many characteristics than other bees. However, Anatolian bee is only one of at least 5 subspecies present in Turkey, each withparticular habits that are important for local adaptation.
Workshop on Bee Breeding & Instrumental Insemination offered at the Department of Biology Honey Bee research Facility at Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey. This workshop designed for beekeepers, agriculture engineers, veterinaries, graduate students and technical personals who are involved in a breeding program and scientific research. In this workshop we reviewed importance of protecting diversity of native honey bee subspecies, colony management system, queen rearing systems and closed population breeding techniques.
Full teaching and hands on practice of semen collection and insemination of queen bees accentuated and make possible with the use of a video camera and monitor. Demonstration materials, virgin queens and drones provided for the workshop.
Instructer : Dr. Devrim Oskay received his PhD from University of Puerto Rico for his work on honey bee behavior and genetics. He received certification on queen bee rearing & instrumental insemination teaching by Susan Cobey. He is involved in a USDA-SARA funding program to breed , test, and distribute selected honey bee germplasm to beekeepers in the PNW. He also involved in a coordinated program between Washington State University and University of California Davis to enhance US honey bee diversity. Ana arı yapay tohumlama , Türkiye. Dr. Devrim Oskay from honeybee on Vimeo. .jpg "Image")
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